北京新东方英语四级考试培训致力于打造明星教师与精品课程,突破传统教学方法,以分项教学为基础,在多年的应试教学中,积累了的师资团队和丰富的教学经验。课程紧密结合历年英语四级考点,与专属教材相结合,为学员提供更完备的学习指导;课堂教学扎实,学习气氛轻松活跃,充分激发学员的学习兴趣与潜力,有效提习成绩;课程设置灵活多样,充分满足学员个性化需求。
为学员提供针对性的课程讲解,详细讲解六级单词和语法点,准确覆盖考点,核心的解题技巧
采用讲练结合的方式,让学员充分的了解考试出题特点,不同题型的解题方法,还有考试模拟和考前模拟训练,培养学员的解题技巧。
1、从词性上看区别
FIRST可用作形容词或副词,有时还可用作代词;而AT FIRST作为介词短语,只起副词用作用(在句中用作状语)。如:
FIRST CLASS IS THE MOST EXPENSIVE WAY TO TRAVEL.坐头等舱是ZUI贵的旅行方式。(FIRST为形容词,在句中用作定语)
THIS IS THE FIRST TIME I HAVE HEARD OF SUCH THINGS.这是我次听到这样的事。(FIRST为形容词,在句中用作定语)
YOU NEEDN‘T READ THE WHOLE BOOK HUT YOU MUST READTHE FIRST FOUR CHAPTERS.你们不必把整本书全读完,但必须读完前四章。(FIRST为形容词,在句中用作定语)
I ASKED THEM TO RING FIRST IN CASE WE WERE OUT.我请他们先打电话来,以防我们不在家。(FIRST为副词,在句中用作状语)
SHE‘S ALWAYS THE FIRST TO ARRIVE AND THE LAST TO LEAVE.她总是个来,ZUI后一个离开。(FIRST为代词,可视为其后省略了ONE,PERSON等之类的词)
HIS SECOND SUGGESTION WAS NOT MUCH BETTER THAN HIS FIRST.他的第二个建议比个好不了多少。(FIRST为代词,可视为其后省略了SUGGESTION)
AT FIRST WE USED HAND TOOLS.LATER WE HAD MACHINES.开始我们用手工工具,后来我们有了机器。(AT FIRST在此用作状语)
2、从用法上看区别
FIRST用来说明顺序,意为“先……”,暗示接下去还有其他动作或事件要发生,因此其后往往接有(或暗示有)THEN,NEXT,LAST等词。如:
I‘LL HAVE TO FINISH MY HOMEWORK FIRST.我得先把作业做完。
FIRST(YOU)BOIL SOME WATER.THEN(YOU)WARM THE TEAPOT.THEN(YOU)ADD THREE TEASPOONS OFTEA.NEXT,(YOU)POUR ON BOILING WATER…你先烧些开水,然后把茶壶烫热,接着放三勺茶叶,随后冲入开水……
JOHN CAME HOME FROM WORK.FIRST HE READ THE PAPER FOR A WHILE,THEN HE GOT UP FROM THE CHAIRAND TURNED ON THE RADIO.约翰下班回家,先看一会儿报,然后从椅子上站起来,打开收音机。
AT FIRST的意思是“起初”“开始”,它主要用于强调前后对照,暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反,因此常有BUT,AFTERWARDS,SOON,AT LAST等相呼应。如:
AT FIRST I DIDN‘T WANT TO GO,BUT I SOON CHANGED MY MIND.我开始不想去,但我很快就改变了主意。
THE WORK WAS HARD AT FIRST,BUT I GOT USED TO IT.起初这活儿很累,不过后来我习惯了。
AT FIRST THEY WERE VERY HAPPY,BUT THEN THINGS STARTED GOING WRONG.起初他们生活得很幸福,但后来就开始出问题了。
AT FIRST I PAID LITTLE ATTENTION,BUT SLOWLY MY INTEREST AWOKE.起初我没怎么注意,但逐渐产生了兴趣。
1).AT FIRST除以上用法外,其他场合一般不用它;而FIRST除表示“先……(然后……)”外,还可表示“ZUI先”“次”“首先”等。如:
THAT‘S MINE—I SAW IT FIRST.那是我的,是我先看见的。
WHEN DID YOU FIRST MEET HIM?你次见他是什么时候?
2).有时AT FIRST并非固定搭配(FIRST后还修饰有其他词语)。如:
SHE WAS SO NICE A GIRL THAT HE FELL IN LOVE WITH HER AT FIRST SIGHT.她是这样好的一个姑娘,使他一见钟情。
3).AT FIRST与AT LAST不是一对反义词组,后者的意思是“终于”“ZUI终”。如:
SHE HAS AT LAST GOT EVERYTHING READY.她ZUI后把一切准备好了。
AT LAST THE BUS CAME.I HAD BEEN WAITING FOR HALF AN HOUR.ZUI后公共汽车来了,我已等了半小时。
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